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In 1995, the first evidence-based guidelines endorsed by the American Association of Neurological Surgeons were published. But implementing them for equal care for all proved to be more difficult.

Shearing is the stretching and tearing of the tiny nerve cells that comprise the brain. Learn more about the research and neuroimgaging that shearing can cause when the brain is injured.

Helmets do a lot to prevent brain injuries, but the dynamics of head and neck movement should be part of the prevention equation, too.

The medical definition of  "concussion" needs be quantitative and non-static. It also needs to have clinical utility.

Doing whatever possible to get better outcomes for people with brain injury is crucial whether through research, diagnosis, treatment or a combination of all of them.

Taking a detailed case history is crucial for tailoring a recovery plan for service members or vets with TBI.

Providers know a treatment plan works best when the patient and family are involved with the medical team; the group can set realistic and meaningful rehab goals for quality of life.

Watch this clip about world-renowned artist Ginny Ruffner, who refuses to let a debilitating brain injury slow down her drive to create art.

Having a loved one in the ICU with a severe TBI is traumatic for the whole family. Medical staff can help families become part of their loved one's recovery process.

For mild TBIs, making a clear diagnosis can be difficult. There are CT scans and physical and neuropsych evaluations. But in the future there may be simple, revealing blood tests.

Learn why people with TBI are more prone to substance abuse and why being vigilant against addiction can be a life-long effort.

A consistent, non-judgemental, loving message from family and doctors is the best way to help a loved one with TBI and substance abuse issues.