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From Olympic Hopeful to TBI: Lesley LeMasurier's Story From Olympic Hopeful to TBI: Lesley LeMasurier's Story

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[Interviewer] Joining us now, Lesley LeMasurier is one of Dr. Kelly's patients. By 18 years old she had already experienced 4 concussions. One was the result of a car accident. The others were caused her sport of choice, alpine ski racing. Lesley, how did you get started in skiing? [Lesley LeMasurier] Well actually, my whole family learned to ski about the same time; I was about 6 years old. And it was just something different that we wanted to try, and we all enjoyed it, and we started skiing fulltime at Wintergreen Resort down in Virginia. [Interviewer] And so what did you like about it? [Lesley LeMasurier] I just liked that it was different and challenging and fast-- it was all around very fun, and I just really enjoyed it. [Interviewer] Now to those of us who aren't skiers, ski racing seems so out of control. I mean was fear a part of the process for you? [Lesley LeMasurier] Not when I was younger. When I was a little kid it was just so much fun, and I loved it. And as I got older and started crashing more and more often, there was a little fear involved. But for the most part, as a kid I just loved doing it. [Interviewer] So how did you feel about the crashing part in the early days? [Lesley LeMasurier] It was just part of the sport really. It was just something that came along with the sport-- you're going to fall if you're going to go at high speeds-- so I wasn't too scared of it. It just--when I started injuring myself, that's when there was a little more fear involved. [Interviewer] Now tell us about your very 1st concussion. [Lesley LeMasurier] My 1st concussion actually was in preseason training. We played soccer a lot, and it actually came about during a soccer game. I took a knee to the side of the head--it was a mild concussion. I didn't lose consciousness, but I was very dazed and confused, and I just had a headache. So I was out for about a week--out of training. [Interviewer] So any other lasting effects from that one? [Lesley LeMasurier] Not really--I mean I had a headache, but they all sort of went away, and I went back to training. [Interviewer] Okay now you experienced 2 more concussions. What were doctors telling you and your parents? [Lesley LeMasurier] Not a whole lot, actually. My parents new nothing about the brain or brain injury, and they were actually in Virginia--I was in Vermont going to school at the time. So they were kind of at a distance, and doctors just said--you know-- be careful and-- [Interviewer] That was it. [Lesley LeMasurier] It wasn't--you know--skiing isn't a careful sport. [Interviewer] Right. Tell us, if you would, about the crash that you experienced when you were training with the U.S. Ski Team. [Lesley LeMasurier] It was a fairly major crash. I had actually been dealing with symptoms for about 2 years-- I had migraines and was having a hard time sleeping and trouble focusing. Basically I just crashed so much I actually had a broken leg and some torn ligaments-- my other leg--at that time when I entered the race, but I was just pressured to basically compete and perform. And I lost--I was unsteady on my left side and lost my balance and tore through 3 safety nets and barreled into the woods, and when I stood up, my helmet was in 2 pieces at my side. [Interviewer] My stars. Now you said you felt pressure. You felt a lot of pressure from your teammates? Pressure from yourself? [Lesley LeMasurier] All around. I mean there was pressure from every angle really-- from coaches, teammates, family members-- [Interviewer] Did you tell them that you weren't feeling well? [Lesley LeMasurier] It was actually something I sort of protected. I was a little bit in denial about the way that I was feeling. And it--you don't want to everyday say that you feel sick because you're going to start sounding like you're a complainer or making it up--so I just kind of protected--you know how bad I was actually feeling. [Interviewer] And what was going on in your mind during all this time? [Lesley LeMasurier] That's when the fear started to really creep in, I think. Because I couldn't explain--you know what I was feeling to myself. I just--I had migraines, my heart rate was very high, and I was having trouble seeing, and my eyes hurt-- couldn't read without getting a migraine. [Interviewer] Now you said your heart rate was high. How did that manifest itself? [Lesley LeMasurier] Well, during training we would train with heart rate monitors on-- when we were--you know--running or any type of workout on land. We would wear heart rate monitors and workout in zones, and I basically couldn't stay in the zone. I just was so much higher than all my teammates and was not recovering. [Interviewer] Now let me ask you this. You wear a heart monitor to check your heart. If the rate of your heartbeat goes up high, that's a problem, right? [Lesley LeMasurier] Right. [Interviewer] And did anybody else know that? [Lesley LeMasurier] It was discussed, but they just thought because of the other injuries that maybe I was out of shape. [Interviewer] You were out of shape? [Lesley LeMasurier] [nods and shrugs]. [Interviewer] Okay. I'm going to move on past that one. [laughing] I think you said about--no blood, no break, keep going. And that's what you did? [Lesley LeMasurier] Right. When the pressure's on--I mean just basically there's no blood, no break, I'm going to keep going--period. That's what athletes do--they push through adversity and push through the pain and just try to perform. [Interviewer] And that's what you did? [Lesley LeMasurier] Correct. [Interviewer] Did you win? [Lesley LeMasurier] I didn't. [Interviewer] Okay. [Lesley LeMasurier] I ended in MRI scans and was in the hospital, basically.

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When her concussions started to affect her on and off the ski slopes, competitive alpine ski racer Lesley LeMasurier knew something was significantly wrong.

This is an excerpt from BrainLine's webcast Concussion: Understanding Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. See full webcast here.

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    Dr. Kelly is Professor of Neurosurgery and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine and Associate Director of the Colorado Area Health Education Center System. He graduated cum laude with a BA from Western Michigan University, with a major in Psychology and minor in Chemistry before obtaining his MA, also at WMU, in Clinical Psychology. He earned his medical degree from Northwestern University. Kelly specializes in all aspects of traumatic brain injury research and clinical care. His scientific publications and editorials have appeared in numerous medical journals, and he is invited to speak on a variety of neurological topics across the United States and abroad. Among countless other affiliations, positions, and publications, he was lead author of the Colorado and American Academy of Neurology Guidelines for the Management of Sports Concussion, and a co-author of the Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC), which is the most widely used sideline mental status test in sports. Dr. Kelly is a member of the Colorado State Boxing Commission and is the consulting neurologist to the National Hockey League Players Association, to the Aspen Skiing Company, and to the US Department of Defense for blast injury and concussion. He is Chairman of the Defense Health Board's Traumatic Brain Injury External Advisory Subcommittee for military clinical care, research, and education. He maintains an active outpatient and inpatient practice at the University of Colorado Hospital. Aditya A. Bhagwat, PhD, ABPP-CNAditya A. Bhagwat, PhD, ABPP-CN
    Dr. Bhagwat is a board certified Clinical Neuropsychologist currently working in the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC) at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, DC. He completed his undergraduate studies in Psychology at McGill University, his doctoral work in Counseling Psychology at The Ohio State University, and a postdoctoral fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology through the National Rehabilitation Hospital in Washington, DC, and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Dr. Bhagwat served as a commissioned officer in the United States Air Force for seven years before joining the DVBIC, where he is privileged to be able to continue serving military service members who have suffered brain injuries. Aditya A. Bhagwat, PhD, ABPP-CNLesley LeMasurier
    A senior at University of Colorado at Boulder (CU), Lesley LeMasurier grew up skiing in Virginia until age twelve, when she moved north to attend Burke Mountain Academy, a ski racing school in Vermont. In the spring of 2003, she earned a spot on the United States Alpine Development Ski Team. Over the course of the two years (2001 – 2003) prior to joining the US Team, she suffered four concussions, and began struggling with poor balance, coordination, and strength on the left side of her body. She also began suffering from migraines and insomnia. Despite these symptoms, she accepted the spot on the team. But after many crashes resulting in a fifth concussion, a broken right leg, and torn ligaments in her left knee in early 2005, she left the development team to focus on her health. An English major with a minor in Ethnic Studies, she is also a member of the CU Varsity Ski Team, but given her history of mild TBI, she is medically ineligible to compete. However, she continues her relationship with athletics by assisting with ski team training sessions, mentoring freshman student-athletes in the athletic department at CU, and serving as a board member and the athlete representative for the Shelley Glover Ski Education Foundation. She plans to pursue an MFA in writing upon completion of her undergraduate studies. About BrainLine Webcasts We've launched BrainLine's webcast series to keep you informed — on an ongoing basis — about preventing, treating, and living with traumatic brain injury. Listen, watch, and learn from top experts in the field — from neurosurgeons and speech pathologists to long-time caregivers and individuals living with TBI.
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