Page Utilities

 

Repetitive Head Injury Syndrome David Cifu, MD, eMedicine.com (page 7 of 8) Page 7 of 8

Coauthor(s): Brian D Steinmetz, DO, Resident, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University; David F Drake, MD, Director of Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Assistant Professor, Medical College of Virginia

Editors: Gerard A Malanga, MD, Founder and Director, New Jersey Sports Medicine Institute; Director of Pain Management, Overlook Hospital; Director of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Fellowship Director, Mountainside Hospital; Clinical Chief, Rehabilitation Medicine and Electrodiagnosis, St Michael's Medical Center; Medical Director, Consultant, Horizon Healthcare Worker's Compensation Services, Blue Cross and Blue Shield Worker's Compensation; Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine; Russell D White, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Truman Medical Center Lakewood; Jon B Whitehurst, MD, Clinical Instructor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Partner and Executive Board Member, Rockford Orthopedic Associates; Orthopedic Chairman, Rockford Memorial Hospital; Sherwin SW Ho, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago

REFERENCES

1. Boden BP, Tacchetti RL, Cantu RC, Knowles SB, Mueller FO. Catastrophic head injuries in high school and college football players. Am J Sports Med. Jul 2007;35(7):1075-81. [Medline].

2. Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Casson IR, Arfken C, Feuer H. Concussion in professional football: players returning to the same game--part 7. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(1):79-90; discussion 90-2. [Medline].

3. Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Bailes J, et al. Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Jun 2007;39(6):903-9. [Medline].

4. Cantu RC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the National Football League. Neurosurgery. Aug 2007;61(2):223-5. [Medline].

5. Omalu BI, DeKosky ST, Hamilton RL, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a national football league player: part II. Neurosurgery. Nov 2006;59(5):1086-92; discussion 1092-3. [Medline].

6. Omalu BI, DeKosky ST, Minster RL, et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player. Neurosurgery. Jul 2005;57(1):128-34; discussion 128-34. [Medline].

7. Collins MW, Grindel SH, Lovell MR, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA. Sep 8 1999;282(10):964-70. [Medline]. [Full Text].

8. McCrory P, Makdissi M, Davis G, Collie A. Value of neuropsychological testing after head injuries in football. Br J Sports Med. Aug 2005;39(suppl 1):i58-63. [Medline].

9. Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, et al. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA. Nov 19 2003;290(19):2549-55. [Medline].

10. Mueller FO. Fatalities from head and cervical spine injuries occurring in tackle football: 50 years' experience. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1998;17(1):169-82. [Medline].

11. Maddocks DL, Saling MM, Dicker GD. A note on the normative data for a test sensitive to concussion in Australian Rules footballers. Aust Psychol. 1995;30:125-7.

12. Ryan AJ. Intracranial injuries resulting from boxing. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1998;17(1):155-68. [Medline].

13. Kaste M, Kuurne T, Vilkki J,. Is chronic brain damage in boxing a hazard of the past?. Lancet. Nov 27 1982;2(8309):1186-8. [Medline].

14. Beaussart M, Beaussart-Boulengé L. "Experimental" study of cerebral concussion in 123 amateur boxers, by clinical examination and EEG before and immediately after fights. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. Nov 1970;29(5):530. [Medline].

15. Johnson J. Organic psychosyndromes due to boxing. Br J Psychiatry. Jan 1969;115(518):45-53. [Medline].

16. Matser EJ, Kessels AG, Lezak MD, Jordan BD, Troost J. Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players. JAMA. Sep 8 1999;282(10):971-3. [Medline].

17. Boden BP, Kirkendall DT, Garrett WE Jr. Concussion incidence in elite college soccer players. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1998;26(2):238-41. [Medline].

18. Jordan SE, Green GA, Galanty HL, Mandelbaum BR, Jabour BA. Acute and chronic brain injury in United States National Team soccer players. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1996;24(2):205-10. [Medline].

19. Tysvaer AT, Storli OV, Bachen NI. Soccer injuries to the brain. A neurologic and electroencephalographic study of former players. Acta Neurol Scand. Aug 1989;80(2):151-6. [Medline].

20. Daniel JC, Olesniewicz MH, Reeves DL, et al. Repeated measures of cognitive processing efficiency in adolescent athletes: implications for monitoring recovery from concussion. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. Jul 1999;12(3):167-9. [Medline].

21. Vagnozzi R, Tavazzi B, Signoretti S, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: mitochondrial-related impairment--part I. Neurosurgery. Aug 2007;61(2):379-88; discussion 388-9. [Medline].

22. Tavazzi B, Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: oxidative and nitrosative stresses--part II. Neurosurgery. Aug 2007;61(2):390-5; discussion 395-6. [Medline].

23. Schulz MR, Marshall SW, Mueller FO, et al. Incidence and risk factors for concussion in high school athletes, North Carolina, 1996-1999. Am J Epidemiol. Nov 15 2004;160(10):937-44. [Medline].

24. Powell JW, Barber-Foss KD. Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes. JAMA. Sep 8 1999;282(10):958-63. [Medline]. [Full Text].

25. Hinton-Bayre AD, Geffen GM, et al. Concussion in contact sports: reliable change indices of impairment and recovery. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. Feb 1999;21(1):70-86. [Medline].

26. Busse EW, Silverman AJ. Electroencephalographic changes in professional boxers. J Am Med Assoc. Aug 23 1952;149(17):1522-5. [Medline].

27. Kaplan HA, Browder J. Observations on the clinical and brain wave patterns of professional boxers. J Am Med Assoc. Nov 20 1954;156(12):1138-44. [Medline].

28. Cifu DX, Kaelin DL, Wall BE. Deep venous thrombosis: incidence on admission to a brain injury rehabilitation program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Nov 1996;77(11):1182-5. [Medline].

29. Cantu RC. Return to play guidelines after a head injury. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1998;17(1):45-60. [Medline].

   | | | | | | 7 |   

From eMedicine.com. Reprinted with permission. www.emedicine.com/sports/TOPIC113.HTM.

 Comments [2]

I suffered from migraines for years due to perimenapausal symptoms. then in may of 2010 i sustained my first concussion. it was really terrible and i walked around not knowing a thing, what had happened, what i should do and so on. two days ago i sustained another blow to the head in the same place my first concussion/contusion was. i am very grateful for a website like brainline to help those who are left to find their own way through the dark. i can already tell this is going to be really bad. so i\'m praying

Oct 2nd, 2011 8:13pm

It has been a month, since I hit my head on the ice. I suffered the first concussion approx. 3 years ago. I still have dizziness,nausea,headaches,neck pain, loss of balance,focusing and sleep problems. When will these symptoms from the concussion go away. I had a CT scan and there was no bleeding, in which I'm grateful. The Dr. said I have a concussion. Should I go back to the Dr. or wait it out. I am not able to drive and I want my life to get back to NORMAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!My family have been very helpful throughout this. If you have any ideas or information that might help me, I would appreciate it. Sharon

Mar 7th, 2010 2:41pm